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Tag Archives: migration brokers
Why do Chinese Migrants Have to Pay so Much to Work Overseas?
Memo #135 – Unskilled workers from China have to pay exorbitant costs to work abroad in Japan, Singapore, and South Korea, their top three choices. Fees, averaging 8,000 USD, are not charged by human smugglers but licensed employment intermediaries. In fact, transnational labour migration through legal channels costs significantly more than illegal migration. This is not unique to China. Across Asia, the percentage of legal migrants is increasing – more than 800,000 Chinese by the end of 2011 compared to less than 60,000 in 1990. Why is the cost increasing? Because Asian states rely on intermediaries. Continue reading
Posted in China, Japan, Singapore, South Korea
Tagged history, law, migrants, migration, migration brokers
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为什么中国人出国打工费用这么高？
Memo #135 – 日本，新加坡和韩国是目前接纳中国非技术劳工最多的三个国家；中国人去这三个国家打工，要付8,000美元的中介费。这些钱不是给人贩子，而是给有正规执照的中介机构。事实上，通过合法途径出国打工的成本要明显高于非法迁移。这并不是中国特有的现象。在亚太地区，合法移民的比例在增加——2011年底有80多万中国人在境外就业，大大高于1990年的6万人——但是成本也大幅度增加了。其原因就在于，亚太国家依赖于中介机构管理跨国劳动力流动。 Continue reading
Posted in China, Japan, Singapore, South Korea
Tagged history, law, migrants, migration, migration brokers
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Becoming a Commercial Marriage Broker in Malaysia
Memo #133 – In the last two decades, East Asian countries have experienced a dramatic rise in international marriages. Much of it is between men in the wealthier countries of Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and Singapore, and women from poorer countries in the region. Among Chinese Malaysians, the number of marriages between the men and Vietnamese women increased from 28 in 2001 to 1,185 in 2005. To explain this increase, the media began to cover the proliferation of commercial matchmaking agencies in the early 2000s. But the role that Vietnamese wives play in the matchmaking business has attracted little attention. Continue reading
Posted in Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam
Tagged immigration, labour, migrants, migration, migration brokers, women
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Understanding Indonesian Migration via Labour Brokers
Memo #78 – Are brokers crucial to international migration in Asia? Yes, based on the results of a recent workshop at the National University of Singapore. Brokers’ importance is increasing due to new bilateral agreements and market deregulation. But a full analysis of Asian migration also depends on understanding the social relationship between brokers and migrants, and the way migrants come to trust an emerging class of informal brokers. Continue reading
Posted in Indonesia, Southeast Asia
Tagged labour, migration, migration brokers, social anthropology
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