Author Archives: Hannah Smith

Hong Kong’s Untenable Refugee Policies

Memo #232 Pacific Prospective features the research of graduate students. By Tim Yu  - yutimothy [at] ualberta.ca Recent demonstrations protesting Hong Kong’s zero-recognition refugee policy in April 2013 brought renewed attention to a crisis situation regarding asylum seekers in the territory. Since 2004, … Continue reading

Posted in Hong Kong | Tagged human rights, policy, refugees | Leave a comment

India-Bangladesh Border Issue Unresolved

Memo #231 Pacific Prospective features the research of graduate students. By Glen Hamburg – glenhamburg [at] gmail.com An international enclave is a piece of one state’s sovereign territory entirely surrounded by the territory of just one other state. Nearly 200 such … Continue reading

Posted in Bangladesh, India | Tagged borders, disputes, enclaves, human security, statelessness, territory | Leave a comment

China in Global Governance (Video Interview with Professor Gerald Chan)

Memo #230 Featuring Gerald Chan – gerald.chan [at] auckland.ac.nz Professor Chan, of the University of Auckland, discusses his research on China in global governance. He describes Chinese involvement in world affairs as a new phenomenon, which began with Chinese reforms … Continue reading

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

The Complexity of North Korean Migration

Just imagine you’re a North Korean living in a small village. You have no one to compare your condition with. One day, you hear about people who’ve fled to China who are now well off. Some even go to South Korea, a place you know about from smuggled DVDs. You know that if caught, you could be sent to prison and beaten by guards. If successful, such migration promises a better life. Continue reading

Posted in North Korea | Tagged identities, migration, refugees, smuggling networks, transit countries | Leave a comment

Chinese Companies Moving into the World Market… Responsibly?

Two decades after it began opening up to the world, China devised the “Going Out” strategy in the late 1990s to encourage Chinese companies to operate on a global scale. China’s outbound direct investment (ODI) has surged, reaching a staggering total of US$68 billion in 2010—over five percent of global FDI flows. Chinese ODI has targeted all sectors of the world economy, with a marked presence in the resource and infrastructure sectors, and in developing regions like Africa and Southeast Asia where bilateral and multilateral partnerships with the People’s Republic are deepening. Continue reading

Posted in China | Tagged Corporate Social Responsbility, FDI, International trade, investment, ODI | Leave a comment

What is Language For? “Other” vs. “Heritage” Language Education in Australia

Australia is an ethno-linguistically diverse country with more than 15% of people speaking languages other than English, or a heritage language, at home. While learning English can contribute to immigrant students’ socioeconomic and educational success, heritage language maintenance facilitates maintaining ties with family and community members unable to speak English, avoiding a potential generation gap in immigrant families. Heritage language maintenance refers to a situation where immigrants continue using their languages in a host society. Additionally, maintaining a heritage language and ethnic identity are interconnected; individuals who lost their heritage languages reported feeling as though a part of their identities were missing. Finally, heritage language maintenance promotes multilingualism in society, which facilitates economic, cultural and political communications among countries. Continue reading

Posted in Australia | Tagged culture, education, ethnicity, heritage alnguage, idenitity, language | Leave a comment

Where to Have a Baby: Reducing Maternal Mortality in West Java

Indonesia has one of the highest maternal mortality ratios (MMR) in Southeast Asia at 228 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births—double the Millennium Development Goal target number of 102 for the country in 2015. Lower levels of education and esteem for traditional birth attendants are influencing more than one third of Indonesian women to deliver at home. Women in the province of West Java in particular face a higher risk of maternal and neonatal mortality. Continue reading

Posted in Indonesia | Tagged health, home births, infant health, infant mortality, maternal health, midwives, public health | Leave a comment

India: Problems and Promise (Video Interview with M.J. Akbar)

Modern India, which emerged out of British colonial rule in 1947 bloodied but unbowed by partition, had two massive challenges: the protection of its unity, and the elimination of poverty. More than six decades later, after surviving serious insurrections both in its North East and North West, India has largely resolved the threat from sectarian secessionism. But it still struggles under the weight of one third of the world’s poor. In 1947 this poverty was stark: in the last years of British rule, an estimated three million died of famine in Bengal alone. Such horrors are a thing of the past, but the tragedy of under-nourishment and subsistence-level existence remains a reality for 30% of the population. Continue reading

Posted in India | Tagged environment, gender, gendered violence, India-China, policy, poverty, problems, Rape | Leave a comment

Urban Beekeeping: a new buzz in Asian cities

We need bees, but bees are dying. This is a global problem, but some Asian cities are finding novel solutions in urban beekeeping.

The humble Apis Mellifera punches well above its tenth of a gram weight. Through transferring pollen, bees are essential to 80% of the food we consume. Furthermore, the economic input from bees is substantial, with pollinated crops accounting for $1 trillion of the yearly agricultural produce sold. Continue reading

Posted in Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea | Tagged agriculture, bees, Business, economics, environment, food, food security, green, urban, urbanization | Leave a comment

Gratin on the Noodle Bowl? New ASEAN Investment Agreement Promotes Regional Economic Integration

National ministers, Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) officials, and managers of regional and foreign multinationals as well as representatives of small and medium enterprises in the region marked the entry into force of the ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement (ACIA) with a day-long event in Kuala Lumpur this April. Continue reading

Posted in Southeast Asia | Tagged ASEAN, economics, investment, regionalism, spaghetti-bowl, treaties | Leave a comment